http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14021 Fri, 15 May 2026 12:46:36 GMT 2026-05-15T12:46:36Z http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14030 The Role of Higher Education Institutions and Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Creation and Development of Academic Spinoffs Pacheco, Ana; Ferreira, João J.; Simões, Jorge Academic spinoffs have received great attention in recent years as a means of transferring the knowledge generated by the research activities of higher education institutions (HEIs). Despite the contribution identified by the literature, there remains a lack of empirical evidence substantiating how the creation of academic spinoffs is enabled by entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and HEIs. This study theorises on the relevance of EO within the context of universities and how such an orientation may drive the founding and development of academic spinoffs. Based on a qualitative study, with 15 interviews from university rectors/presidents, faculty/school deans, degree program directors at Portuguese public HEIs, and founders of spinoffs, the results generate two relevant insights: (i) EO is relevant to the creation, growth, and performance of academic spinoffs, and (ii) personal fulfilment, the transfer of knowledge acquired in HEIs and the search for economic independence represent the main motivations for the creation of academic spinoffs. The findings are discussed to highlight their implications for theory, practice and policy-making. Pacheco, A., Ferreira, J. J., & Simões, J. (2023). The Role of Higher Education Institutions and Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Creation and Development of Academic Spinoffs. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 32(3), 495-524. https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557231210674 Sun, 26 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14030 2023-11-26T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14029 How Do Female Entrepreneurs Differ From Male Entrepreneurs? Distinguishing Personality Traits Throughout the Entrepreneurial Journey Gerke, Alina; Ianiro-Dahm, Patrizia; Muck, Peter; Lehmann-Willenbrock, Nale; Hell, Benedikt This study addresses the underrepresentation of women and the so-far neglected process perspective in empirical entrepreneurial research. It aims to identify the personality traits that differentiate successful female entrepreneurs from their less successful peers and to determine which traits are crucial for pre-launch, launch, and post-launch success. Independent t-tests on 305 female entrepreneurs (and 476 male entrepreneurs) from the DACH region highlight the role of self-efficacy, proactivity, locus of control, and need for achievement for female entrepreneurs. Multiple regression analyses further reveal the importance of self-efficacy for every phase of women’s entrepreneurial journey. While the need for autonomy was critical during pre-launch and launch, locus of control significantly predicted female entrepreneurial success in the pre-launch and post-launch phases. Contrary to previous research, risk-taking was not a crucial trait for female entrepreneurs when compared to their male counterparts, while both showed similar levels of need for autonomy, proactivity, need for achievement, perseverance, self-control, and locus of control. The study offers valuable insights into successful entrepreneurship and highlights the need for female- and phase-specific support programs to enhance self-efficacy among female entrepreneurs. Gerke, A., Ianiro-Dahm, P., Muck, P., Lehmann-Willenbrock, N., & Hell, B. (2023). How Do Female Entrepreneurs Differ From Male Entrepreneurs? Distinguishing Personality Traits Throughout the Entrepreneurial Journey. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 32(3), 525-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557231210684 Sun, 19 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14029 2023-11-19T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14028 Institutions and Entrepreneurship in Africa: Does Democracy Matter? Ajide, Folorunsho M. Previous studies on the relationship between institutions and entrepreneurship do not cover the relevance of democracy in strengthening the two variables. It is not clear whether democratic regimes promote entrepreneurship in Africa. This study contributes to the debate by examining the impact of democracy on entrepreneurship in Africa. It also provides fresh insights by analysing how democracy can strengthen the relationship between institutional quality and entrepreneurship. Panel data from 23 African nations over the period 2006–2018 is used for the study. The results based on the panel-spatial correlation consistent technique augmented with least square dummy variables (PSCC-LSDV) show that a democratic regime is more favourable for promoting entrepreneurship. Findings reveal that good institutions promote entrepreneurship, and democratic regimes strengthen the relationship. It is also found that democracy and institutional quality perform complementary roles in promoting entrepreneurship in Africa. The findings suggest that an African nation with a truly democratic system of government can encourage entrepreneurial activities within its economy by using the opportunity presented by democracy to strengthen its institutional quality. Ajide, F. M. (2023). Institutions and Entrepreneurship in Africa: Does Democracy Matter? The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 32(3), 553-589. https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557231210686 Sun, 19 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14028 2023-11-19T00:00:00Z http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14027 Entrepreneurial Value Creation by Rural Enterprises: A Process Model Patoju, Sri Krishna Sudheer; Swain, Sasmita The Indian Economy is greatly benefitted by rural enterprises which provide essential goods and services to rural and urban populations of India. In addition, they contribute to direct and indirect employment. Rural enterprises have been increasing in the country for the last two decades, in the fields of agriculture, agriculture and allied products, dairy, poultry, khadi and food. The present article discusses how rural entrepreneurs create value at each stage of the enterprise, taking evidence from rural India. Further, the article develops an entrepreneurial value creation model which may help young entrepreneurship aspirants, investors and policymakers to contribute to the rural economy through rural enterprises. Patoju, S. K. S., & Swain, S. (2023). Entrepreneurial Value Creation by Rural Enterprises: A Process Model. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 32(3), 590-617. https://doi.org/10.1177/09713557231210683 Sun, 19 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.ediindia.ac.in:8181/xmlui//handle/123456789/14027 2023-11-19T00:00:00Z